<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<rulebase
xmlns="http://www.ruleml.org/0.86/xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ruleml.org/0.86/xsd http://www.ruleml.org/0.86/xsd/datalog.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
>
<Rulebase xmlns="http://www.ruleml.org/0.87/xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ruleml.org/0.87/xsd http://www.ruleml.org/0.87/xsd/datalog.xsd">

<!-- start XML comment ...

This example rulebase contains four rules.
The first and second rules are implications; the third and fourth ones are facts.

In English:

The first rule implies that a person owns an object
if that person buys the object from a merchant and the person keeps the object.

As an OrdLab Tree:

 imp~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
          *                         *
     head *                    body *
          *                         *
        atom~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~     and~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                 *     |     |           |                                   |
             opr *     |     |           |                                   |
                 *     |     |           |                                   |        
                rel   var   var        atom~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~     atom~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                 .     .     .                  *     |      |       |              *     |     |
                 .     .     .              opr *     |      |       |          opr *     |     |
                 .     .     .                  *     |      |       |              *     |     |
                own  person object             rel   var    var     var            rel   var   var
                                                .     .      .       .              .     .     . 
                                                .     .      .       .              .     .     .
                                                .     .      .       .              .     .     .
                                               buy  person merchant object        keep  person object

... end XML comment -->


<impImp>
  <_head>
    <atomAtom>
      <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>own</rel></_Rel></opr>
      <var>Var>person</varVar>
      <var>Var>object</varVar>
    </atomAtom>
  </_head>
  <_body>
    <!-- explicit 'and' -->
    <andAnd>
      <atomAtom>
        <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>buy</rel></_Rel></opr>
        <var>Var>person</varVar>
        <var>Var>merchant</varVar>
        <var>Var>object</varVar>
      </atomAtom>
      <atomAtom>
        <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>keep</rel></_Rel></opr>
        <var>Var>person</varVar>
        <var>Var>object</varVar>
      </atomAtom>
    </andAnd>
  </_body>
</impImp>

<!-- The second rule implies that a person buys an object from a merchant
if the merchant sells the object to the person. -->

<impImp>
  <_head>
    <atomAtom>
      <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>buy</rel></_Rel></opr>
      <var>Var>person</varVar>
      <var>Var>merchant</varVar>
      <var>Var>object</varVar>
    </atomAtom>
  </_head>
  <_body>
    <atomAtom>
      <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>sell</rel></_Rel></opr>
      <var>Var>merchant</varVar>
      <var>Var>person</varVar>
      <var>Var>object</varVar>
    </atomAtom>
  </_body>
</impImp>
 
 
<!-- The third rule is a fact that asserts that
John sells XMLBible to Mary. -->
 
<factFact>
  <_head>
    <atomAtom>
      <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>sell</rel></_Rel></opr>
      <ind Ind>John</indInd>
      <ind>Ind>Mary</indInd>
      <ind>Ind>XMLBible</indInd>
    </atomAtom>
  </_head>
</factFact>
 
<!-- The fourth rule is a fact that asserts that
Mary keeps XMLBible.
 
Observe that this fact is binary - i.e., there are two arguments
for the relation. RDF viewed as a logical knowledge representation
is, likewise, binary, although its arguments have type restrictions,
e.g., the first must be a resource (basically, a URI). Some of the
DTD's on the RuleML website handle URL's/URI's (UR's); see especially
urc-datalog.dtd for inferencing with RDF-like facts -->
 
<factFact>
  <_head>
    <atomAtom>
      <_opr><rel>opr><Rel>keep</rel></_Rel></opr>
      <ind>Ind>Mary</indInd>
      <ind>Ind>XMLBible</indInd>
    </atomAtom>
  </_head>
</factFact>
  
</rulebase></Rulebase>